While there are virtually limitless ways to incorporate these, here are several common configurations for commercial kitchens.

1  Dinnerware

There are four categories of dinnerware commonly found in commercial foodservice operations, which are generally organized by their materials.

• Porcelain and China
  Porcelain and china dishes are made from a finer clay than most other ceramic dinnerware. More expensive and elegant than other options, porcelain and china are popular choices for upscale restaurants. Despite their fragile reputation, many varieties of china and porcelain are dishwasher safe.
• Earthenware & Stoneware
  Earthenware and stoneware are ceramic dishes that are fairly inexpensive and are a good fit for price-conscious restaurants looking to create a casual, homey atmosphere. Of the two, stoneware is more durable. Both, however, hold up well to heat and cold and are dishwasher safe.
• Vitrified Glass
  Vitrified glass is made of highly durable glass that is fired at extremely high temperatures. Very resistant to shattering and chipping, it’s a good option for operations that may have a lot of breakage, such as family style restaurants, or any establishment that prioritizes minimizing breakage above other considerations.
• Plastic
  It may not be as glamorous as porcelain, but for fast-food restaurants or cafeterias that are mostly concerned with speed and durability, it’s hard to beat the variety and cost effectiveness of plastic dinnerware, especially when some can even mimic the look and feel of more expensive materials.

2  Flatware

As we mentioned above, finding the best flatware for your operation is less about finding the most opulent option and more about selecting the most appropriate for your operation. To make that selection, you’ll need to take into consideration the flatware’s composition and weight.

• Composition
  Most commercial flatware is made of varying combinations of two metals: chromium and nickel. This composition can be determined by a set of two numbers, the first representing the former, and the second, the latter. For example, flatware with a composition of 18/10 is 18% chromium and 10% nickel. There are four main breakdowns: 18/10, 18/8, 18/0 and 13/0. Generally, as the composition of chromium decreases, so too does the flatware’s strength. Similarly, as the amount of nickel decreases, so too does the flatware’s resistance to corrosion.
• Weight
  Weight is used to determine how durable and resistant to bending a piece of flatware will be. The three common weights for commercial use are: Extreme heavy weight, Heavy weight, Medium weight. As weight goes up, durability—and price—go up as well.

The kind of flatware you select for your commercial operation will depend largely on your budget and the atmosphere you are looking to create. Now knowing the meaning of the numbers on your flatware and their weight, you can buy the finest set for your luxury hotel with confidence, and rest easy knowing that your lower-end flatware is just right for your cafeteria.

3  Drinkware

Drinkware is another key component of your commercial foodservice operation’s FoH supplies. And if your operation includes a bar, its importance becomes even greater. There are dozens of different types of drinkware to choose from, but most will fall into one of these basic categories, each including dozens of varieties in themselves:

• Tumblers: commonly used as all-purpose drinkware found in casual settings, as well as for select kinds of drinks
• Stemware: typically used to serve wine and champaign
• Beer Glasses: as the name suggests, typically used to serve beer
• Cocktail Glasses: one of the most broad categories, these are a necessity if your operation includes a full-bar service
• Coffee and Tea Cups: used to serve coffee, tea and other hot beverages

Once you’re confident that you know which kinds of drinkware you will need for your foodservice operation, you’ll want to decide which materials would be best suited for your purposes.

• Crystal
  Crystal is widely regarded as being the finest material for drinkware, and is the most popular choice for high-end stemware. Varying levels of lead oxides in the glass give crystal greater strength, as well as clarity and shine. Crystal glassware, however, is expensive, and must be washed by hand.
• Glass
  Glass drinkware may not have the strength or shine of crystal, but it presents a welcomed option for restaurants and bars that are on smaller budgets, yet still wish to maintain an atmosphere of sophistication.
• Ceramic
  Ceramic drinkware is able to retain heat better than other options, making it the material of choice for serving coffee, tea, and other hot beverages.
• Plastic
  Plastic is an excellent option to save your operation money in the long-term, as it is highly durable and unlikely to need frequent replacement. Though it is largely considered the least elegant material, it is a good choice for casual and quick-service foodservice operations.